Home › Answers › How do you start and operate a buy here pay here car dealership?
A buy here pay here (BHPH) dealership is a high-risk, capital-intensive business model where the dealer finances vehicles directly to buyers, typically those with poor credit. You buy used inventory at wholesale, mark it up significantly, then collect weekly or bi-weekly payments directly from customers—often using GPS trackers and starter interrupt devices to manage default risk. The business model relies on high margins (often 100-200% markup) to offset the 20-40% default rate typical in the BHPH space. To start, you need substantial working capital (typically $50,000-$250,000 minimum), a dealer license in your state, a physical lot with office space, and compliance with state lending laws. You'll need a payment collection system, software to track loans, insurance, and ideally a mechanic on staff since you're responsible for vehicle condition. Many BHPH dealers also handle their own repo operations or contract with repossession companies. Florida requires a dealer license through the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, and you must follow state usury laws on interest rates. The margins are high but the operational burden is real—you're managing inventory, underwriting risk, collections, maintenance, and legal liability. Most successful BHPH operators have prior auto retail or lending experience. If you're interested in the auto financing side without the dealer overhead, working with an auto broker like Elite Edge offers a different path: brokers connect buyers to multiple lenders and dealer inventory, earn from dealers (not buyers), and avoid the capital and operational demands of owning a lot.
What interest rates can a buy here pay here dealer charge in Florida?
Florida caps interest rates based on loan amount; rates typically range 18-29% APR depending on the principal financed and state usury limits. You'll need to consult a Florida lending attorney to ensure compliance with current state law.
How do buy here pay here dealers make money if customers default?
They recover the vehicle through repossession, resell it, and keep payments already made; the markup on the initial sale (often 100%+) and high interest rates are designed to cover default losses and operating costs.
Is a buy here pay here business profitable?
Yes, many are profitable, but success depends heavily on underwriting discipline, collections efficiency, and keeping repossession costs low; poor credit assessment or high repo rates can quickly erode margins.
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